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Earn ₹2 Lakh+ Tax-Free: Smart Combo of PPF & NPS Explained, 8 Points

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Maximize Your Tax-Free Retirement Income: Combine PPF & NPS Smartly for ₹2 Lakh+ Annual Tax Savings


1️⃣ Why PPF and NPS Matter for Tax-Free Income

  • Retirement + Tax Efficiency: Both PPF and NPS help build long-term retirement wealth while reducing annual tax burden.

  • Dual Strategy: Combining both can secure tax-free returns (PPF) and market-linked growth (NPS) — ideal for balancing safety and returns.


2️⃣ Public Provident Fund (PPF): Safe & Fully Tax-Free

  • Investment Limit: Up to ₹1.5 lakh/year under Section 80C (Old Regime).

  • Tax Benefit Type: EEE (Exempt-Exempt-Exempt)

    • Investment: Tax-deductible under 80C.

    • Interest: Tax-free.

    • Maturity: Tax-free.

  • Interest Rate: Around 7.1% per annum (subject to quarterly revision by Govt).

  • Tenure: 15 years (extendable in 5-year blocks).

  • Liquidity: Partial withdrawals after 6 years allowed.

  • New Regime Note: No deduction under Section 80C, but interest and maturity remain tax-free.

📊 PPF Snapshot

Feature Details
Annual Limit ₹1.5 lakh
Tax Regime Benefit Old only (under 80C)
Current Interest Rate 7.1% p.a.
Tenure 15 years
Tax on Maturity Nil (Fully Exempt)

3️⃣ National Pension System (NPS): Growth with Tax Advantage

  • Market-Linked Returns: Mix of equity + debt exposure for long-term growth.

  • Best For: Salaried and self-employed seeking higher returns + extra deductions.

  • Tax Benefits:

    • Section 80C: Deduction up to ₹1.5 lakh.

    • Section 80CCD(1B): Extra deduction of ₹50,000 (exclusive for NPS).

    • Section 80CCD(2): Employer contribution up to 10% of basic salary (private) or 14% (Govt) is deductible.

  • Withdrawals at Retirement (Age 60):

    • 60% Corpus: Tax-free.

    • 40% Corpus: Used to buy annuity (taxable pension income).

  • Partial Withdrawal: Up to 25% of self-contribution tax-free.

📊 NPS Snapshot

Feature Details
Eligible Deductions ₹1.5 lakh (80C) + ₹50,000 (80CCD(1B))
Employer Deduction Up to 10% of basic (private) / 14% (Govt)
Tax-Free Withdrawal 60% of corpus at retirement
Annuity Purchase 40% (pension taxable)
Returns 8–10% average (market-linked)

4️⃣ Combining PPF & NPS: Maximize Tax-Free & Tax-Deferred Benefits

  • Under Old Tax Regime:

    • Claim up to ₹2 lakh deduction (₹1.5 lakh from PPF/NPS + ₹50,000 from NPS).

    • Add employer NPS contribution (up to 10%/14% of basic salary) — an extra untaxed benefit.

  • Under New Tax Regime:

    • Personal deductions removed, but employer’s NPS contribution remains tax-deductible.

    • PPF maturity & interest remain tax-free.

💡 Example:

Particulars Old Regime New Regime
PPF Investment ₹1.5 lakh deduction No deduction
NPS (Self) ₹50,000 extra deduction No deduction
NPS (Employer) Up to 10–14% salary deduction Still allowed
Maturity (PPF) Tax-free Tax-free
NPS Withdrawal (60%) Tax-free Tax-free

5️⃣ PPF vs NPS: Financial Comparison

Parameter PPF NPS
Nature Fixed-return, govt-backed Market-linked (Equity + Debt)
Returns ~7.1% 8–10% (long-term average)
Risk Level Zero Moderate (market-dependent)
Tax Benefit ₹1.5 lakh (80C) ₹1.5 lakh (80C) + ₹50,000 (80CCD(1B))
Maturity Tax Nil 60% exempt, 40% taxable annuity
Best For Conservative investors Growth-oriented investors

6️⃣ Expert Insights

  • Balwant Jain, Tax Expert: “PPF interest and maturity proceeds are completely tax-free even beyond 15 years.”

  • Abhishek Soni, Tax2win: “Combine PPF for safety and NPS for growth — the best of both worlds for a balanced, tax-efficient retirement.”


7️⃣ Ideal Strategy

  • Step 1: Invest ₹1.5 lakh annually in PPF for guaranteed, tax-free returns.

  • Step 2: Contribute ₹50,000+ to NPS (Tier I) to save more tax and gain equity exposure.

  • Step 3: Opt for employer NPS contribution to leverage extra 10–14% salary deduction.

  • Step 4: Stay invested long-term for compounding + stable retirement income.


8️⃣ Key Takeaways

  • Combine PPF (Tax-Free + Safe) and NPS (High Return + Tax Deduction) for balanced financial planning.

  • Achieve up to ₹2 lakh+ in annual tax savings under the old regime.

  • Continue enjoying tax-free maturity and employer deduction benefits under the new regime.


📢 Disclaimer

The information provided is for educational and informational purposes only. It does not constitute financial or investment advice. Readers are advised to consult a qualified financial advisor or tax professional before making any investment decisions. The Profit India is not responsible for any financial losses arising from actions taken based on this article.

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